Romania Upstream Fiscal and Regulatory Report - Frequent Legislative Changes Create Uncertain Environment

1 Table of Contents
1.1. List of Tables
1.2. List of Figures
2. Regime Overview
3. State Take Assessment
4. Key Fiscal Terms
4.1. Royalties, Bonuses and Fees
4.1.1. Royalties
4.1.2. Drilling Permit Fees
4.2. Additional Oil and Gas Taxes
4.2.1. Tax on Excess Revenue from Gas Price Deregulation
4.2.2. Offshore Supplementary Income Tax
4.2.3. Special Tax on Revenues from Natural Resources other than Natural Gas
4.3. Direct Tax
4.3.1. Corporate Income Tax
4.3.2. Deductions and Depreciation
4.3.3. Withholding Tax
4.4. Indirect Taxation
4.4.1. Value Added Tax
4.4.2. Customs and Excise Duties
4.5. EU Emissions Trading Scheme
5. Regulation and Licensing
5.1. Legal Framework
5.1.1. Governing Law
5.1.2. Contract Type
5.1.3. Title to Hydrocarbons
5.2. Institutional Framework
5.2.1. Licensing Authority
5.2.2. Regulatory Agency
5.2.3. National Oil Company
5.3. Licensing Process
5.3.1. Licensing Rounds
5.3.2. Bidding Process
5.4. License Terms
5.4.1. Duration and Relinquishments
5.4.2. Work Obligation
5.4.3. Domestic Market Obligation
5.4.4. Local Content
6. Outlook
7. Appendix
7.1. References
7.2. Contact Us
7.3. Disclaimer

1.1 List of Tables
Table 1: Regime Overview
Table 2: Romania, Royalty Rates (%), Crude Oil and Condensate
Table 3: Romania, Royalty Rates (%), Natural Gas
Table 4: Romania, Offshore Supplementary Income Tax Rate Increments for Prices Exceeding RON85/MWh
Table 5: Bid Marking Scheme
Table 6: References

1.2 List of Figures
Figure 1: Regime Flow Chart
Figure 2: Romania, Indicative NPV10/boe, IRR and State Take Comparison, Regional
Figure 3: Romania, Legal Framework
Figure 4: Romania, Institutional Framework