Table Of Contents
1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction To Covid-19
1.2 Covid-19 Health Assessment
Figure 1 Covid-19: The Global Propagation
Figure 2 Covid-19 Propagation: Select Countries
1.3 Covid-19 Economic Assessment
Figure 3 Revised Gdp Forecasts For Select G20 Countries In 2020
1.3.1 Covid-19 Economic Impact: Scenario Assessment
Figure 4 Criteria Impacting The Global Economy
Figure 5 Scenarios In Terms Of Recovery Of The Global Economy
1.4 Objectives Of The Study
1.5 Market Definition
1.6 Market Scope
1.6.1 Market Segmentation
1.6.2 Regions Covered
1.6.3 Years Considered For The Study
1.7 Currency Considered
Table 1 United States Dollar Exchange Rate, 2015–2017
1.8 Stakeholders
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Research Data
Figure 6 Email Encryption Market: Research Design
Figure 7 Market: Research Methodology
2.1.1 Secondary Data
2.1.2 Primary Data
2.1.2.1 Breakup Of Primaries
2.1.2.2 Key Industry Insights
2.2 Market Breakup And Data Triangulation
2.3 Market Size Estimation
Figure 8 Market Size Estimation Methodology: Bottom-Up And Top-Down Approaches
2.3.1 Bottom-Up Approach
2.3.2 Top-Down Approach
2.4 Market Forecast
Table 2 Factor Analysis
2.5 Research Assumptions
2.6 Limitations Of The Study
3 Executive Summary
Table 3 Email Encryption Market Size And Growth, 2014–2019 (Usd Million, Y-O-Y %)
Table 4 Pre-Covid-19: Market Size And Growth, 2019–2025 (Usd Million, Y-O-Y %)
Table 5 Post-Covid-19: Market Size And Growth, 2019–2025 (Usd Million, Y-O-Y %)
Figure 9 Market To Witness Significant Growth In The Global Market During The Forecast Period
Figure 10 North America To Hold The Highest Market Share In 2020
Figure 11 Fastest-Growing Segments Of The Market
4 Premium Insights
4.1 Attractive Market Opportunities In The Email Encryption Market
Figure 12 Increasing Instances Of Email Phishing And Spams To Drive The Demand For Email Encryption Solution
4.2 Market, Market Share Of Top 3 Industry Verticals And Regions, 2020
Figure 13 Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance Industry Vertical And North America To Hold Highest Market Shares In 2020
4.3 Market, By Component, 2020 Vs 2025
Figure 14 Services Segment To Grow At A Higher Cagr During The Forecast Period
4.4 Market, By Service, 2020 Vs 2025
Figure 15 Training And Education Segment To Grow At A Higher Cagr During The Forecast Period
4.5 Market, By Deployment Mode, 2020
Figure 16 On-Premises Deployment Mode To Hold A Higher Market Share In 2020
4.6 Market, By Organization Size, 2020
Figure 17 Large Enterprises Segment To Hold A Higher Market Share In 2020
4.7 Email Encryption Market, By Industry Vertical, 2020 Vs 2025
Figure 18 Healthcare Industry Vertical To Grow At The Highest Cagr During The Forecast Period
5 Market Overview And Industry Trends
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Regulatory Implications
5.2.1 Advanced Encryption Standards
5.2.2 Federal Information Processing Standards
5.2.3 Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard
5.2.4 Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act
5.2.5 General Data Protection Regulation
5.2.6 Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
5.3 Encryption Algorithms
5.3.1 Data Encryption Standard And Triple Data Encryption Standard
5.3.2 Advanced Encryption Standard
5.3.3 Aes-256 Bit Encryption
5.3.4 Aes-128 Bit Encryption
5.3.5 Xxtea-128 Bit Encryption
5.3.6 Rsa
5.3.7 Blowfish
5.3.8 Twofish
5.4 Market Dynamics
Figure 19 Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, And Challenges: Email Encryption Market
5.4.1 Drivers
5.4.1.1 Rise In Business Email Compromise Scams And Spear Phishing
5.4.1.2 Mandate To Comply With Data Protection Directives
5.4.2 Restraints
5.4.2.1 High Cost Of Email Encryption Solutions
5.4.3 Opportunities
5.4.3.1 Need To Shift From Traditional Encryption Tools For Advanced Data Security
5.4.3.2 Increase In Adoption Of Multi-Cloud Services
5.4.4 Challenges
5.4.4.1 Requirement Of Key Management And Verification Solutions For Encrypting Keys
5.5 Covid-19 Pandemic-Driven Market Dynamics And Factor Analysis
5.5.1 Drivers And Opportunities
5.5.2 Restraints And Challenges
5.5.3 Covid-19 Dynamics Impacting Email Encryption Market Growth
5.6 Use Cases
5.6.1 Adoption Of Email Encryption Solution Among Leading Financial Service Providers
5.6.2 Adoption Of Email Encryption Solution Among Retail Companies
5.6.3 Dependence Of Government Agency On Email Encryption Solution And Services
5.7 Best Practices In Market
Table 6 Email Encryption: Best Practices
6 Email Encryption Market, By Type
6.1 End-To-End Email Encryption
6.1.1 End-To-End Email Encryption: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
6.2 Gateway Email Encryption
6.2.1 Gateway Email Encryption: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
6.3 Boundary Email Encryption
6.3.1 Boundary Email Encryption: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
6.4 Hybrid Email Encryption
6.4.1 Hybrid Email Encryption: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
6.5 Client Plugins
7 Email Encryption Market, By Component
7.1 Introduction
Figure 20 Services Segment To Grow At A Higher Cagr During The Forecast Period
7.1.1 Market Estimates And Forecast By Component, 2014-2025
Table 7 Market Size, By Component, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 8 Pre-Covid-19: Market Size, By Component, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 9 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, By Component, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
7.2 Solution
7.2.1 Solution: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
7.2.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 10 Solution: Email Encryption Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 11 Pre-Covid-19: Solution Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 12 Post-Covid-19: Solution Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 13 Post-Covid-19: Solution Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 14 Post-Covid-19: Solution Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 15 Post-Covid-19: Solution Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 16 Post-Covid-19: Solution Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 17 Post-Covid-19: Solution Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
7.3 Services
7.3.1 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 18 Services: Email Encryption Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 19 Pre-Covid-19: Services Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 20 Post-Covid-19: Services Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 21 Post-Covid-19: Services Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 22 Post-Covid-19: Services Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 23 Post-Covid-19: Services Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 24 Post-Covid-19: Services Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 25 Post-Covid-19: Services Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Figure 21 Training And Education Segment To Grow At A Higher Cagr During The Forecast Period
7.3.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Service, 2014-2025
Table 26 Email Encryption Market Size, By Service, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 27 Pre-Covid-19: Market Size, By Service, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 28 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, By Service, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
7.3.3 Training And Education
7.3.4 Training And Education: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
7.3.5 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 29 Training And Education: Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 30 Pre-Covid-19: Training And Education Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 31 Post-Covid-19: Training And Education Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 32 Post-Covid-19: Training And Education Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 33 Post-Covid-19: Training And Education Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 34 Post-Covid-19: Training And Education Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 35 Post-Covid-19: Training And Education Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 36 Post-Covid-19: Training And Education Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
7.3.6 Support And Maintenance
7.3.7 Support And Maintenance: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
7.3.8 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 37 Support And Maintenance: Email Encryption Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 38 Pre-Covid-19: Support And Maintenance Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 39 Post-Covid-19: Support And Maintenance Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 40 Post-Covid-19: Support And Maintenance Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 41 Post-Covid-19: Support And Maintenance Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 42 Post-Covid-19: Support And Maintenance Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 43 Post-Covid-19: Support And Maintenance Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 44 Post-Covid-19: Support And Maintenance Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
8 Email Encryption Market, By Deployment Mode
8.1 Introduction
Figure 22 Cloud Deployment Mode To Grow At A Higher Cagr During The Forecast Period
8.1.1 Market Estimates And Forecast By Deployment Mode, 2014-2019
Table 45 Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 46 Pre-Covid-19: Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 47 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
8.2 0n-Premises
8.2.1 On-Premises: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
8.2.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 48 On-Premises: Email Encryption Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 49 Pre-Covid-19: On-Premises Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 50 Post-Covid-19: On-Premises Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 51 Post-Covid-19: On-Premises Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 52 Post-Covid-19: On-Premises Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 53 Post-Covid-19: On-Premises Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 54 Post-Covid-19: On-Premises Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 55 Post-Covid-19: On-Premises Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
8.3 Cloud
8.3.1 Cloud: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
8.3.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 56 Cloud: Email Encryption Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 57 Pre-Covid-19: Cloud Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 58 Post-Covid-19: Cloud Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 59 Post-Covid-19: Cloud Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 60 Post-Covid-19: Cloud Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 61 Post-Covid-19: Cloud Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 62 Post-Covid-19: Cloud Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 63 Post-Covid-19: Cloud Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
9 Email Encryption Market, By Organization Size
9.1 Introduction
Figure 23 Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises Segment To Grow At A Higher Cagr During The Forecast Period
9.1.1 Market Estimates And Forecast By Organization Size, 2014-2025
Table 64 Market Size, By Organization Size, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 65 Pre-Covid-19: Market Size, By Organization Size, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 66 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, By Organization Size, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
9.2 Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises
9.2.1 Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
9.2.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 67 Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises: Email Encryption Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 68 Pre-Covid-19: Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 69 Post-Covid-19: Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 70 Post-Covid-19: Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 71 Post-Covid-19: Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 72 Post-Covid-19: Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 73 Post-Covid-19: Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 74 Post-Covid-19: Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
9.3 Large Enterprises
9.3.1 Large Enterprises: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
9.3.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 75 Large Enterprises: Email Encryption Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 76 Pre-Covid-19: Large Enterprises Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 77 Post-Covid-19: Large Enterprises Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 78 Post-Covid-19: Large Enterprises Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 79 Post-Covid-19: Large Enterprises Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 80 Post-Covid-19: Large Enterprises Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 81 Post-Covid-19: Large Enterprises Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 82 Post-Covid-19: Large Enterprises Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
10 Email Encryption Market, By Industry Vertical
10.1 Introduction
Figure 24 Healthcare Industry Vertical To Grow At The Highest Cagr During The Forecast Period
10.1.1 Market Estimates And Forecast By Industry Vertical, 2014-2025
Table 83 Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 84 Pre-Covid-19: Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 85 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
10.2 Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance
10.2.1 Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
10.2.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 86 Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance: Email Encryption Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 87 Pre-Covid-19: Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 88 Post-Covid-19: Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 89 Post-Covid-19: Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 90 Post-Covid-19: Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 91 Post-Covid-19: Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 92 Post-Covid-19: Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 93 Post-Covid-19: Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
10.3 Government And Defense
10.3.1 Government And Defense: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
10.3.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 94 Government And Defense: Email Encryption Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 95 Pre-Covid-19: Government And Defense Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 96 Post-Covid-19: Government And Defense Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 97 Post-Covid-19: Government And Defense Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 98 Post-Covid-19: Government And Defense Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 99 Post-Covid-19: Government And Defense Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 100 Post-Covid-19: Government And Defense Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 101 Post-Covid-19: Government And Defense Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
10.4 It And Telecom
10.4.1 It And Telecom: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
10.4.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 102 It And Telecom: Email Encryption Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 103 Pre-Covid-19: It And Telecom Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 104 Post-Covid-19: It And Telecom Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 105 Post-Covid-19: It And Telecom Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 106 Post-Covid-19: It And Telecom Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 107 Post-Covid-19: It And Telecom Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 108 Post-Covid-19: It And Telecom Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 109 Post-Covid-19: It And Telecom Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
10.5 Energy And Utilities
10.5.1 Energy And Utilities: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
10.5.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 110 Energy And Utilities: Email Encryption Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 111 Pre-Covid-19: Energy And Utilities Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 112 Post-Covid-19: Energy And Utilities Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 113 Post-Covid-19: Energy And Utilities Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 114 Post-Covid-19: Energy And Utilities Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 115 Post-Covid-19: Energy And Utilities Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 116 Post-Covid-19: Energy And Utilities Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 117 Post-Covid-19: Energy And Utilities Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
10.6 Manufacturing
10.6.1 Manufacturing: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
10.6.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 118 Manufacturing: Email Encryption Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 119 Pre-Covid-19: Manufacturing Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 120 Post-Covid-19: Manufacturing Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 121 Post-Covid-19: Manufacturing Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 122 Post-Covid-19: Manufacturing Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 123 Post-Covid-19: Manufacturing Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 124 Post-Covid-19: Manufacturing Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 125 Post-Covid-19: Manufacturing Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
10.7 Retail
10.7.1 Retail: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
10.7.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 126 Retail: Email Encryption Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 127 Pre-Covid-19: Retail Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 128 Post-Covid-19: Retail Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 129 Post-Covid-19: Retail Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 130 Post-Covid-19: Retail Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 131 Post-Covid-19: Retail Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 132 Post-Covid-19: Retail Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 133 Post-Covid-19: Retail Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
10.8 Healthcare
10.8.1 Healthcare: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
10.8.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 134 Healthcare: Email Encryption Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 135 Pre-Covid-19: Healthcare Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 136 Post-Covid-19: Healthcare Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 137 Post-Covid-19: Healthcare Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 138 Post-Covid-19: Healthcare Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 139 Post-Covid-19: Healthcare Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 140 Post-Covid-19: Healthcare Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 141 Post-Covid-19: Healthcare Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
10.9 Others
10.9.1 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 142 Others: Email Encryption Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 143 Pre-Covid-19: Others Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 144 Post-Covid-19: Others Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 145 Post-Covid-19: Others Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 146 Post-Covid-19: Others Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 147 Post-Covid-19: Others Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 148 Post-Covid-19: Others Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 149 Post-Covid-19: Others Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11 Email Encryption Market, By Region
11.1 Introduction
Figure 25 Asia Pacific To Grow At The Highest Cagr During The Forecast Period
11.1.1 Market Estimates And Forecast By Region, 2014-2025
Table 150 Market Size, By Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 151 Pre-Covid-19: Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 152 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, By Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.2 North America
11.2.1 North America: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
Figure 26 North America: Market Snapshot
Table 153 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For North America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.2.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Component, 2014-2025
Table 154 North America: Email Encryption Market Size, By Component, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 155 Pre-Covid-19: North America Market Size, By Component, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 156 Post-Covid-19: North America Market Size, By Component, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.2.3 Market Estimates And Forecast By Service, 2014-2025
Table 157 North America: Market Size, By Service, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 158 Pre-Covid-19: North America Market Size, By Service, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 159 Post-Covid-19: North America Market Size, By Service, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.2.4 Market Estimates And Forecast By Deployment Mode, 2014-2025
Table 160 North America: Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 161 Pre-Covid-19: North America Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 162 Post-Covid-19: North America Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.2.5 Market Estimates And Forecast By Organization Size, 2014-2025
Table 163 North America: Email Encryption Market Size, By Organization Size, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 164 Pre-Covid-19: North America Market Size, By Organization Size, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 165 Post-Covid-19: North America Market Size, By Organization Size, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.2.6 Market Estimates And Forecast By Industry Vertical, 2014-2025
Table 166 North America: Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 167 Pre-Covid-19: North America Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 168 Post-Covid-19: North America Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.2.7 Market Estimates And Forecast By Country, 2014-2025
Table 169 North America: Email Encryption Market Size, By Country, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 170 Pre-Covid-19: North America Market Size, By Country, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 171 Post-Covid-19: North America Market Size, By Country, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 172 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For United States, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 173 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For Canada, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.2.8 United States
11.2.9 Canada
11.3 Europe
11.3.1 Europe: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
Table 174 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.3.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Component, 2014-2025
Table 175 Europe: Email Encryption Market Size, By Component, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 176 Pre-Covid-19: Europe Market Size, By Component, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 177 Post-Covid-19: Europe Market Size, By Component, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.3.3 Market Estimates And Forecast By Service, 2014-2025
Table 178 Europe: Market Size, By Service, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 179 Pre-Covid-19: Europe Market Size, By Service, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 180 Post-Covid-19: Europe Market Size, By Service, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.3.4 Market Estimates And Forecast By Deployment Mode, 2014-2025
Table 181 Europe: Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 182 Pre-Covid-19: Europe Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 183 Post-Covid-19: Europe Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.3.5 Market Estimates And Forecast By Organization Size, 2014-2025
Table 184 Europe: Market Size, By Organization Size, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 185 Pre-Covid-19: Europe Market Size, By Organization Size, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 186 Post-Covid-19: Europe Email Encryption Market Size, By Organization Size, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.3.6 Market Estimates And Forecast By Industry Vertical, 2014-2025
Table 187 Europe: Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 188 Pre-Covid-19: Europe Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 189 Post-Covid-19: Europe Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.3.7 Market Estimates And Forecast By Country, 2014-2025
Table 190 Europe: Market Size, By Country, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 191 Pre-Covid-19: Europe Market Size, By Country, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 192 Post-Covid-19: Europe Market Size, By Country, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 193 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For United Kingdom, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 194 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For Germany, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 195 Post-Covid-19: Email Encryption Market Size, For Rest Of Europe, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.3.8 United Kingdom
11.3.9 Germany
11.3.10 Rest Of Europe
11.4 Asia Pacific
Figure 27 Asia Pacific: Market Snapshot
11.4.1 Asia Pacific: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
Table 196 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.4.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Component, 2014-2025
Table 197 Asia Pacific: Market Size, By Component, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 198 Pre-Covid-19: Asia Pacific Market Size, By Component, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 199 Post-Covid-19: Asia Pacific Email Encryption Market Size, By Component, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.4.3 Market Estimates And Forecast By Service, 2014-2025
Table 200 Asia Pacific: Market Size, By Service, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 201 Pre-Covid-19: Asia Pacific Market Size, By Service, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 202 Post-Covid-19: Asia Pacific Market Size, By Service, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.4.4 Market Estimates And Forecast By Deployment Mode, 2014-2025
Table 203 Asia Pacific: Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 204 Pre-Covid-19: Asia Pacific Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 205 Post-Covid-19: Asia Pacific Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.4.5 Market Estimates And Forecast By Organization Size, 2014-2025
Table 206 Asia Pacific: Market Size, By Organization Size, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 207 Pre-Covid-19: Asia Pacific Market Size, By Organization Size, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 208 Post-Covid-19: Asia Pacific Market Size, By Organization Size, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.4.6 Market Estimates And Forecast By Industry Vertical, 2014-2025
Table 209 Asia Pacific: Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 210 Pre-Covid-19: Asia Pacific Email Encryption Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 211 Post-Covid-19: Asia Pacific Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.4.7 Market Estimates And Forecast By Country, 2014-2025
Table 212 Asia Pacific: Market Size, By Country, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 213 Pre-Covid-19: Asia Pacific Market Size, By Country, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 214 Post-Covid-19: Asia Pacific Market Size, By Country, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 215 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For China, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 216 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For India, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 217 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For Australia And New Zealand, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 218 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For Rest Of Asia Pacific, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.4.8 China
11.4.9 India
11.4.10 Australia And New Zealand
11.4.11 Rest Of Asia Pacific
11.5 Middle East And Africa
11.5.1 Middle East And Africa: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
Table 219 Post-Covid-19: Email Encryption Market Size, For Middle East And Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.5.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Component, 2014-2025
Table 220 Middle East And Africa: Market Size, By Component, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 221 Pre-Covid-19: Middle East And Africa Market Size, By Component, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 222 Post-Covid-19: Middle East And Africa Market Size, By Component, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.5.3 Market Estimates And Forecast By Service, 2014-2025
Table 223 Middle East And Africa: Market Size, By Service, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 224 Pre-Covid-19: Middle East And Africa Market Size, By Service, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 225 Post-Covid-19: Middle East And Africa Market Size, By Service, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.5.4 Market Estimates And Forecast By Deployment Mode, 2014-2025
Table 226 Middle East And Africa: Email Encryption Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 227 Pre-Covid-19: Middle East And Africa Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 228 Post-Covid-19: Middle East And Africa Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.5.5 Market Estimates And Forecast By Organization Size, 2014-2025
Table 229 Middle East And Africa: Market Size, By Organization Size, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 230 Pre-Covid-19: Middle East And Africa Market Size, By Organization Size, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 231 Post-Covid-19: Middle East And Africa Market Size, By Organization Size, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.5.6 Market Estimates And Forecast By Industry Vertical, 2014-2025
Table 232 Middle East And Africa: Email Encryption Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 233 Pre-Covid-19: Middle East And Africa Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 234 Post-Covid-19: Middle East And Africa Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.5.7 Market Estimates And Forecast By Sub-Region, 2014-2025
Table 235 Middle East And Africa: Market Size, By Sub-Region, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 236 Pre-Covid-19: Middle East And Africa Market Size, By Sub-Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 237 Post-Covid-19: Middle East And Africa Market Size, By Sub-Region, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 238 Post-Covid-19: Email Encryption Market Size, For Middle East, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 239 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For Africa, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.5.8 Middle East
11.5.9 Africa
11.6 Latin America
11.6.1 Latin America: Email Encryption Covid-19 Market Drivers
Table 240 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.6.2 Market Estimates And Forecast By Component, 2014-2025
Table 241 Latin America: Market Size, By Component, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 242 Pre-Covid-19: Latin America Market Size, By Component, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 243 Post-Covid-19: Latin America Market Size, By Component, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.6.3 Market Estimates And Forecast By Service, 2014-2025
Table 244 Latin America: Email Encryption Market Size, By Service, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 245 Pre-Covid-19: Latin America Market Size, By Service, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 246 Post-Covid-19: Latin America Market Size, By Service, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.6.4 Market Estimates And Forecast By Deployment Mode, 2014-2025
Table 247 Latin America: Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 248 Pre-Covid-19: Latin America Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 249 Post-Covid-19: Latin America Market Size, By Deployment Mode, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.6.5 Market Estimates And Forecast By Organization Size, 2014-2025
Table 250 Latin America: Market Size, By Organization Size, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 251 Pre-Covid-19: Latin America Email Encryption Market Size, By Organization Size, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 252 Post-Covid-19: Latin America Market Size, By Organization Size, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.6.6 Market Estimates And Forecast By Industry Vertical, 2014-2025
Table 253 Latin America: Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 254 Pre-Covid-19: Latin America Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 255 Post-Covid-19: Latin America Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.6.7 Market Estimates And Forecast By Country, 2014-2025
Table 256 Latin America: Market Size, By Country, 2014–2019 (Usd Million)
Table 257 Pre-Covid-19: Latin America Market Size, By Country, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 258 Post-Covid-19: Latin America Email Encryption Market Size, By Country, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 259 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For Brazil, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 260 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For Mexico, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 261 Post-Covid-19: Market Size, For Rest Of Latin America, 2019–2025 (Usd Million)
11.6.8 Mexico
11.6.9 Brazil
11.6.10 Rest Of Latin America
12 Competitive Landscape
12.1 Competitive Leadership Mapping
12.1.1 Visionary Leaders
12.1.2 Innovators
12.1.3 Dynamic Differentiators
12.1.4 Emerging Players
Figure 28 Email Encryption Market (Global), Competitive Leadership Mapping, 2018
12.2 Key Developments In Market
Figure 29 Key Developments By The Leading Players In The Market, 2016–2018
12.3 Competitive Scenario
Figure 30 Market Evaluation Framework
12.3.1 Partnerships, Agreements, And Collaborations
Table 262 Partnerships, Agreements, And Collaborations, 2016–2018
12.3.2 New Product Launches/Product Enhancements
Table 263 New Product Launches/Product Enhancements, 2018
12.3.3 Mergers And Acquisitions
Table 264 Mergers And Acquisitions, 2016–2019
12.3.4 Business Expansions
Table 265 Business Expansions, 2016–2017
13 Company Profiles
13.1 Introduction
Figure 31 Geographic Revenue Mix Of Major Players In The Email Encryption Market
(Business Overview, Solutions And Services Offered, Recent Developments, Swot Analysis & Mnm View)*
13.2 Micro Focus
Figure 32 Micro Focus: Company Snapshot
Figure 33 Micro Focus: Swot Analysis
13.3 Symantec
Figure 34 Symantec: Company Snapshot
Figure 35 Symantec: Swot Analysis
13.4 Cisco
Figure 36 Cisco: Company Snapshot
Figure 37 Cisco: Swot Analysis
13.5 Trend Micro
Figure 38 Trend Micro: Company Snapshot
Figure 39 Trend Micro: Swot Analysis
13.6 Sophos
Figure 40 Sophos: Company Snapshot
Figure 41 Sophos: Swot Analysis
13.7 Proofpoint
Figure 42 Proofpoint: Company Snapshot
13.8 Bae Systems
Figure 43 Bae Systems: Company Snapshot
13.9 Zix
Figure 44 Zix: Company Snapshot
13.10 Entrust Datacard
13.11 Mimecast
Figure 45 Mimecast: Company Snapshot
13.12 Egress Software
13.13 Intermedia
13.14 Virtru
13.15 Lux Scientiae (Lux Sci)
13.16 Cryptzone
13.17 Echoworx
13.18 Paubox
13.19 Sendinc
13.20 Frama
13.21 Other Relevant Company Profiles
*Details On Business Overview, Solutions And Services Offered, Recent Developments, Swot Analysis & Mnm View Might Not Be Captured In Case Of Unlisted Companies.
14 Adjacent Markets
14.1 Introduction To Adjacent Markets
Table 266 Adjacent Markets And Forecasts
14.2 Limitations
14.3 Email Encryption Ecosystem And Adjacent Markets
14.4 Encryption Software Market
14.4.1 Adjacent Market: Encryption Software Market, By Vertical
Table 267 Encryption Software Market Size, By Vertical, Post-Covid-19 Scenario, 2020–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 268 Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance: Encryption Software Market Size, By Region, Post-Covid-19 Scenario, 2020–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 269 Aerospace And Defense: Encryption Software Market Size, By Region, Post-Covid-19 Scenario, 2020–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 270 Government And Public Utilities: Encryption Software Market Size, By Region, Post-Covid-19 Scenario, 2020–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 271 Healthcare: Encryption Software Market Size, By Region, Post-Covid-19 Scenario, 2020–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 272 It And Telecommunication: Encryption Software Market Size, By Region, Post-Covid-19 Scenario, 2020–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 273 Retail: Encryption Software Market Size, By Region, Post-Covid-19 Scenario, 2020–2025 (Usd Million)
Table 274 Other Verticals: Encryption Software Market Size, By Region, Post-Covid-19 Scenario, 2020–2025 (Usd Million)
14.5 Messaging Security Market
14.5.1 Adjacent Market: Messaging Security Market, By Solution
Table 275 Messaging Security Market Size, By Solution, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
Table 276 Content Filtering: Messaging Security Market Size, By Region, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
Table 277 Web Filtering: Messaging Security Market Size, By Region, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
Table 278 Email Encryption: Messaging Security Market Size, By Region, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
Table 279 Data Loss Prevention: Messaging Security Market Size, By Region, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
Table 280 Information Protection And Control: Messaging Security Market Size, By Region, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
Table 281 Antispam And Antimalware: Messaging Security Market Size, By Region, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
14.5.2 Adjacent Market: Messaging Security Market, By Vertical
Table 282 Messaging Security Market Size, By Vertical, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
Table 283 Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance: Messaging Security Market Size, By Region, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
Table 284 Government: Messaging Security Market Size, By Region, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
Table 285 Healthcare And Life Sciences: Messaging Security Market Size, By Region, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
Table 286 Media And Entertainment: Messaging Security Market Size, By Region, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
Table 287 Retail And Ecommerce: Messaging Security Market Size, By Region, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
Table 288 Manufacturing: Messaging Security Market Size, By Region, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
Table 289 Education: Messaging Security Market Size, By Region, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
Table 290 Others: Messaging Security Market Size, By Region, 2017–2022 (Usd Million)
14.6 Cybersecurity Market
14.6.1 Adjacent Market: Cybersecurity Market, By Vertical
Table 291 Aviation And Defense: Cybersecurity Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Billion)
Table 292 Government: Cybersecurity Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Billion)
Table 293 Bfsi: Cybersecurity Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Billion)
Table 294 It And Telecom: Cybersecurity Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Billion)
Table 295 Healthcare: Cybersecurity Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Billion)
Table 296 Retail: Cybersecurity Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Billion)
Table 297 Manufacturing: Cybersecurity Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Billion)
Table 298 Energy And Utilities: Cybersecurity Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Billion)
Table 299 Others: Cybersecurity Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Billion)
14.6.2 Adjacent Market: Cybersecurity Market, By Region
Table 300 North America: Cybersecurity Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2016–2023 (Usd Billion)
Table 301 Europe: Cybersecurity Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2016–2023 (Usd Billion)
Table 302 Asia Pacific: Cybersecurity Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2016–2023 (Usd Billion)
Table 303 Middle East And Africa: Cybersecurity Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2016–2023 (Usd Billion)
Table 304 Latin America: Cybersecurity Market Size, By Industry Vertical, 2016–2023 (Usd Billion)
14.7 Quantum Cryptography Market
14.7.1 Adjacent Market: Quantum Cryptography Market, By Vertical
Table 305 Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Vertical, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
Table 306 Government And Defense: Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
Table 307 Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance: Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
Table 308 Retail: Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
Table 309 Healthcare: Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
Table 310 Automotive: Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
Table 311 Others: Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
Table 312 Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Region, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
Table 313 Americas: Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Vertical, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
Table 314 Americas: Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Country, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
Table 315 Europe: Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Vertical, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
Table 316 Europe: Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Country, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
Table 317 Asia Pacific: Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Vertical, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
Table 318 Asia Pacific: Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Country, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
Table 319 Middle East And Africa: Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Vertical, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
Table 320 Middle East And Africa: Quantum Cryptography Market Size, By Country, 2016–2023 (Usd Thousand)
15 Appendix
15.1 Discussion Guide
15.2 Knowledge Store: Marketsandmarkets’ Subscription Portal
15.3 Available Customizations
15.4 Related Reports
15.5 Author Details
