Table of Contents
1 Introduction
1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Definition
1.3 Market Scope
1.3.1 Markets Covered
1.3.2 Years Considered for the Study
1.4 Currency
1.5 Limitations
1.6 Stakeholders
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Research Data
2.1.1 Secondary Data
2.1.1.1 Key Data From Secondary Sources
2.1.2 Primary Data
2.1.2.1 Key Data From Primary Sources
2.1.2.2 Key Industry Insights
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of Primaries
2.2 Market Size Estimation
2.2.1 Bottom-Up Approach
2.2.1.1 Analysis of Average Selling Prices of Different Types of Sensors
2.2.2 Top-Down Approach
2.2.2.1 Approach for Capturing Market Size Using Top-Down Analysis (Supply Side)
2.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
2.4 Research Assumptions
3 Executive Summary
4 Premium Insights
4.1 Significant Growth Prospects for IIoT Market
4.2 IIoT Market, By Vertical
4.3 IIoT Market in APAC, By Vertical & Country, 2019
4.4 IIoT Market, By Geography
5 Market Overview
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Market Dynamics
5.2.1 Drivers
5.2.1.1 Technological Advancements in Semiconductor and Electronic Devices
5.2.1.2 Increased Use of Cloud Computing Platforms
5.2.1.3 Standardization of IPV6
5.2.1.4 Support From Governments of Different Countries for R&D Activities Related to IIoT
5.2.1.5 Decreased Costs of Automation Systems
5.2.2 Restraints
5.2.2.1 Lack of Standardization in Communication Protocols
5.2.2.2 Incompatibility of Legacy Equipment With Communication Networks
5.2.2.3 Lack of Skilled Workforce
5.2.3 Opportunities
5.2.3.1 Predictive Maintenance of Machinery
5.2.3.2 Increase in Number of Data Centers
5.2.3.3 Requirement of Innovative Cross-Domain Expertise and Collaborations for Development of Comprehensive Systems and Solutions
5.2.4 Challenges
5.2.4.1 Data Security and Privacy Breaches
5.2.4.2 Maintenance and Updation of IIoT Systems
6 Industry Trends
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Value Chain Analysis
6.3 Emerging Trends
6.3.1 Digital Twin Technology
6.3.2 Edge Computing Technology
6.3.3 Mqtt Protocol
7 IIoT Market, By Device & Technology
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Sensors
7.2.1 Emergence of Sensors as Most Important Part of IIoT Ecosystem
7.3 RFID
7.3.1 Growth in Adoption of RFID Technology in Manufacturing, Retail, and Healthcare Industries
7.4 Industrial Robotics
7.4.1 Industrial Robotics Expected to Revolutionize Different Manufacturing Processes
7.5 Distributed Control Systems (DCS)
7.5.1 Rise in Use of DCS for Regulatory Controls in Manufacturing Industry
7.6 Condition Monitoring
7.6.1 Increase in Demand for Condition Monitoring to Ensure Proper and Uninterrupted Functioning of Industrial Machinery
7.7 Smart Meters
7.7.1 Surge in Adoption of Smart Meters in Domestic and Commercial Applications
7.8 Electronic Shelf Labels (ESL)
7.8.1 Growth in Use of ESL in Retail Stores for Price Automation and Product Information Display
7.9 Cameras
7.9.1 Increase in Adoption of Cameras for Security and Surveillance Applications
7.10 Smart Beacons
7.10.1 Rise in Use of Smart Beacons in Retail Vertical
7.11 Interface Boards
7.11.1 Interface Boards Power Various Nodes of Intelligent Transportation Systems in Transportation Vertical
7.11.2 Multifunctional Boards
7.11.3 Vehicle Detection Boards
7.11.4 Communication Boards
7.12 Yield Monitors
7.12.1 Yield Monitors Record Site-Specific Yield Data Significant for Agriculturists
7.13 Guidance & Steering
7.13.1 Increase in Use of Guidance & Steering Systems in Precision Farming
7.14 GPS/GNSS
7.14.1 Increase in Use of GPS/GNSS for Effective Navigation of Vehicles
7.15 Flow & Application Control Devices
7.15.1 Increase in Use of Flow & Application Control Devices in Variable Rate Applications
7.16 Networking Technology
7.16.1 Numerous Machines and Sensor Nodes Connected to Internet Using Networking Technologies
8 Connectivity Types of IIoT
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Wired Technologies
8.2.1 Ethernet
8.2.2 Modbus
8.2.3 Profinet
8.2.4 Foundation Fieldbus
8.3 Wireless Technologies
8.3.1 Wi-Fi
8.3.2 Zigbee
8.3.3 Bluetooth
8.3.4 Cellular Technologies
8.3.5 Satellite Technologies
8.4 Field Technologies
8.4.1 Profibus
8.4.2 Modbus RTU
8.4.3 CC-Link
9 IIoT Market, By Software
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Product Lifecycle Management (PLM)
9.2.1 PLM Enables Effective Development and Installation of Products
9.3 Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES)
9.3.1 MES Help Production Plants With Materials, Orders, and Production Management Functionalities
9.4 Scada
9.4.1 Scada Helps in Maintaining Staff, Operators, and Engineers for Effectively Controlling Different Industrial Operations
9.5 Outage Management Systems (OMS)
9.5.1 OMS Enable Electric Utilities to Manage Their Power Outages Effectively and Improve Their Response Time
9.6 Distribution Management Systems
9.6.1 Dms Facilitate Effective Management of Electricity Distribution Networks
9.7 Remote Patient Monitoring
9.7.1 Remote Patient Monitoring Reduces Instances of Hospitalizations, Readmissions, and Hospital Stays
9.8 Retail Management Software
9.8.1 Retail Management Software Helps in Planning and Redesigning Business Strategies According to Prevailing Market Scenario
9.9 Visualization Software
9.9.1 Visualization Software Offers Real-Time Videos and Data Related to Traffic
9.10 Transit Management Systems
9.10.1 Transit Management Systems Provide Accurate Information Pertaining to Location and Performance of Vehicles
9.11 Farm Management Systems
9.11.1 Farm Management Systems Comprise Software and Services Used for Precision Farming
10 IIoT Market, By Vertical
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Manufacturing
10.2.1 Automotive
10.2.1.1 Emerging IoT Solutions Such as Connected Cars, Connected Logistics, and Connected Fleet Facilitate Real-Time Data Management
10.2.2 Machinery
10.2.2.1 Rising Use of IIoT Solutions and Sensors to Monitor and Adjust Performance of Production Machinery
10.2.3 Food & Beverages
10.2.3.1 Growing Adoption of IIoT Solutions and Analytics By Food & Beverage Companies to Improve Their Operational Efficiency
10.2.4 Chemicals & Materials
10.2.4.1 Rising Demand for IIoT Solutions and Predictive Analytics From Chemicals & Materials Industry to Maintain Desired Quality Standards of Products
10.2.5 Electrical & Electronics
10.2.5.1 Integrating IIoT Data With Back-End Systems Used for Manufacturing Electrical & Electronic Equipment Results in High-Performance Products
10.2.6 Pharmaceuticals
10.2.6.1 Rising Use of IIoT Solutions for Packing and Delivering Pharmaceuticals
10.3 Energy
10.3.1 Smart Grids
10.3.1.1 Growing Demand for Uninterrupted Power Supply Leading to Increasing Deployment of Smart Grids
10.4 Oil & Gas
10.5 Metals & Mining
10.6 Healthcare
10.7 Retail
10.7.1 Point-Of-Sales (PoS)
10.7.1.1 Changing Customer Requirements Supplement the Demand for PoS Terminals
10.7.1.2 Interactive Kiosks
10.7.1.2.1 Rising Demand for Interactive Kiosks to Improve Overall Customer Experience
10.7.1.3 Self-Checkout Systems
10.7.1.3.1 Growing Demand for Self-Checkout Systems in Developed Economies
10.8 Transportation
10.8.1 Intelligent Signaling
10.8.1.1 Growing Demand for Intelligent Signaling to Drive Growth of Market for Transportation IIoT Solutions
10.8.2 Video Analytics
10.8.2.1 Increasing Demand for Smart Surveillance to Fuel Growth of Market for Video Analytics
10.8.3 Incident Detection
10.8.3.1 Growing Deployment of Incident Detection Systems to Monitor and Detect Locations of Incidents
10.8.4 Route Scheduling Guidance
10.8.4.1 Increasing Adoption of Real-Time Traffic Analytics to Drive the Demand for Route Scheduling Guidance
10.9 Agriculture
10.9.1 Precision Farming
10.9.1.1 Growing Adoption of Precision Farming Globally to Increase Agricultural Productivity
10.9.2 Livestock Monitoring
10.9.2.1 Increasing Use of Remote Sensing and Connected Technologies for Livestock Monitoring
10.9.3 Smart Greenhouses
10.9.3.1 Rising Adoption of Smart Greenhouses Across the World
10.9.4 Fish Farming
10.9.4.1 Surging Use of IIoT Solutions in Effective Monitoring of Fish Farms
11 Geographic Analysis
11.1 Introduction
11.2 North America
11.2.1 US
11.2.1.1 Presence of Major IoT Solution Providers and Significant Government Support in US to Drive Adoption of IIoT Solutions in Different Sectors
11.2.2 Canada
11.2.2.1 Increase in Investments for Development and Adoption of IoT Technology in Critical Applications in Canada
11.2.3 Mexico
11.2.3.1 Evolution of Mexico as Industrial Hub in North America to Lead to Adoption of IIoT Solutions in Country
11.3 Europe
11.3.1 UK
11.3.1.1 Increase in Adoption of IoT Solutions in Energy Vertical to Drive Growth of Market in UK
11.3.2 Germany
11.3.2.1 Surge in Deployment of IoT Technology in Automotive Sector to Fuel Growth of Market in Germany
11.3.3 France
11.3.3.1 Increase in Adoption of Smart Manufacturing to Lead to Growth of Market in France
11.3.4 Rest of Europe
11.4 APAC
11.4.1 China
11.4.1.1 Increase in Deployment of IoT Solutions in Country to Drive Growth of Market in China
11.4.2 Japan
11.4.2.1 Rise in Adoption of IIoT Solutions to Improve Productivity of Industries and Enable Their Process Optimization to Contribute to Growth of Market in Japan
11.4.3 India
11.4.3.1 Large-Scale Industrial Development in India to Lead to Growth of Market in Country
11.4.4 Rest of APAC
11.5 RoW
11.5.1 South America
11.5.1.1 Increased Focus on Connectivity and Networking Technologies in South America to Fuel Growth of Market in Region
11.5.2 Middle East
11.5.2.1 Rise in Demand for IIoT Solutions From the Oil & Gas Vertical and Smart Cities to Contribute to Growth of Market in Middle East
11.5.3 Africa
11.5.3.1 Surge in Demand for IoT Solutions From Mining to Drive Growth of Market in Africa
12 Competitive Landscape
12.1 Overview
12.2 Market Ranking Analysis
12.3 Competitive Leadership Mapping (Overall Market)
12.3.1 Visionary Leaders
12.3.2 Dynamic Differentiators
12.3.3 Innovators
12.3.4 Emerging Companies
12.4 Business Strategy Excellence (For All 25 Players)
12.5 Strength of Product Portfolio (For All 25 Players)
12.6 Competitive Situation and Trends
12.6.1 Product Launches
12.6.2 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements
12.6.3 Mergers and Acquisitions
12.6.4 Expansions
13 Company Profiles
(Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View)*
13.1 Key Players
13.1.1 Cisco
13.1.2 GE
13.1.3 Honeywell
13.1.4 Intel
13.1.5 IBM
13.1.6 ABB
13.1.7 Rockwell Automation
13.1.8 Siemens
13.1.9 Kuka
13.1.10 Texas Instruments
13.2 Other Key Players
13.2.1 ARM Holding
13.2.2 PTC
13.2.3 Dasault Systemes
13.2.4 SAP
13.2.5 Huawei
13.2.6 Sigfox
13.2.7 Bosch.Io
13.2.8 NEC
13.2.9 Ansys
13.2.10 Worldsensing SL
*Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View Might Not Be Captured in Case of Unlisted Companies.
14 Appendix
14.1 Insights of Industry Experts
14.2 Discussion Guide
14.3 Knowledge Store: Marketsandmarkets’ Subscription Portal
14.4 Available Customizations
14.5 Related Reports
14.6 Author Details
List of Tables
Table 1 Key Industry Alliances and Consortiums for IoT Data
Table 2 Assumptions for Research Study
Table 3 IIoT Market, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 4 IIoT Market, By Device & Technology, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 5 IIoT Market, By Software, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 6 IIoT Market, By Vertical, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 7 IIoT Market for Manufacturing, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 8 IIoT Market for Manufacturing, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 9 IIoT Market for Manufacturing, By Device & Technology, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 10 IIoT Market for Manufacturing, By Software, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 11 IIoT Sensors Market for Manufacturing, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 12 IIoT RFID Market for Manufacturing, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 13 IIoT Industrial Robotics Market for Manufacturing, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 14 IIoT DCS Market for Manufacturing, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 15 IIoT Condition Monitoring Market for Manufacturing, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 16 IIoT Networking Technology Market for Manufacturing, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 17 IIoT PLM Market for Manufacturing, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 18 IIoT MES Market for Manufacturing, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 19 IIoT Scada Market for Manufacturing, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 20 IIoT Market for Energy, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 21 IIoT Market for Energy, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 22 IIoT Market for Energy, By Device & Technology, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 23 IIoT Market for Energy, By Software, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 24 IIoT Sensors Market for Energy, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 25 IIoT Smart Meters Market for Energy, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 26 IIoT Networking Technology Market for Energy, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 27 IIoT OMS Market for Energy, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 28 IIoT Dms Market for Energy, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 29 IIoT Market for Oil & Gas, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 30 IIoT Market for Oil & Gas, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 31 IIoT Market for Oil & Gas, By Device & Technology, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 32 IIoT Sensors Market for Oil & Gas, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 33 IIoT DCS Market for Oil & Gas, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 34 IIoT Condition Monitoring Market for Oil & Gas, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 35 IIoT Networking Technology Market for Oil & Gas, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 36 IIoT Scada Market for Oil & Gas, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 37 IIoT Market for Metals & Mining, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 38 IIoT Market for Metals & Mining, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 39 IIoT Market for Metals & Mining, By Device & Technology, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 40 IIoT Sensors Market for Metals & Mining, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 41 IIoT Industrial Robotics Market for Metals & Mining, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 42 IIoT DCS Market for Metals & Mining, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 43 IIoT Condition Monitoring Market for Metals & Mining, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 44 IIoT Networking Technology Market for Metals & Mining, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 45 IIoT Scada Market for Metals & Mining, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 46 IIoT Market for Healthcare, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 47 IIoT Market for Healthcare, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 48 IIoT Market for Healthcare, By Device & Technology, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 49 IIoT Sensors Market for Healthcare, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 50 IIoT RFID Market for Healthcare, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 51 IIoT Networking Technology Market for Healthcare, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 52 IIoT Remote Patient Monitoring Market for Healthcare, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 53 IIoT Market for Retail, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 54 IIoT Market for Retail, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 55 IIoT Market for Retail, By Device & Technology, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 56 IIoT Sensors Market for Retail, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 57 IIoT RFID Market for Retail, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 58 IIoT ESL Market for Retail, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 59 IIoT Cameras Market for Retail, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 60 IIoT Smart Beacons Market for Retail, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 61 IIoT Networking Technology Market for Retail, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 62 IIoT Retail Management Software Market for Retail, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 63 IIoT Market for Transportation, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 64 IIoT Market for Transportation, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 65 IIoT Market for Transportation, By Device & Technology, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 66 IIoT Market for Transportation, By Software, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 67 IIoT Sensors Market for Transportation, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 68 IIoT Interface Boards Market for Transportation, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 69 IIoT Cameras Market for Transportation, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 70 IIoT Networking Technology Market for Transportation, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 71 IIoT Visualization Software Market for Transportation, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 72 IIoT Transit Management Systems Market for Transportation, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 73 IIoT Market for Agriculture, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 74 IIoT Market for Agriculture, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 75 IIoT Market for Agriculture, By Device & Technology, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 76 IIoT Sensors Market for Agriculture, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 77 IIoT Yield Monitors Market for Agriculture, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 78 IIoT Guidance & Steering Market for Agriculture, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 79 IIoT GPS/GNSS Market for Agriculture, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 80 IIoT Flow & Application Control Devices Market for Agriculture, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 81 IIoT Network Technology Market for Agriculture, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 82 IIoT Farm Management Systems Market for Agriculture, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Million)
Table 83 IIoT Market, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 84 IIoT Market in North America, By Vertical, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 85 IIoT Market in North America, By Country, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 86 IIoT Market in Europe, By Vertical, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 87 IIoT Market in Europe, By Country, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 88 IIoT Market in APAC, By Vertical, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 89 IIoT Market in APAC, By Country, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 90 IIoT Market in RoW, By Vertical, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 91 IIoT Market in RoW, By Region, 2017–2025 (USD Billion)
Table 92 Product Launches, 2017–2019
Table 93 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements, 2017–2019
Table 94 Mergers and Acquisitions, 2017–2019
Table 95 Expansions, 2017–2019
List of Figures
Figure 1 Exhaustive Research Consideration for IoT Ecosystem
Figure 2 Process Flow of IIoT Market Size Estimation
Figure 3 Research Design: IIoT Market
Figure 4 Market Size Estimation Meth0dology: Bottom-Up Approach
Figure 5 Market Size Estimation Meth0dology: Top-Down Approach
Figure 6 Data Triangulation
Figure 7 Device & Technology Segment to Hold Large Size of IIoT Market From 2020 to 2025
Figure 8 Manufacturing Vertical Segment to Hold Largest Size of IIoT Market From 2020 to 2025
Figure 9 Retail and Agriculture Vertical Segments to Grow at High CAGR From 2020 to 2025
Figure 10 Networking Technology Segment to Account for Largest Size of IIoT Market From 2020 to 2025
Figure 11 MES Segment to Account for Largest Size of IIoT Market From 2020 to 2025
Figure 12 APAC Accounted for Largest Share of IIoT Market in 2019
Figure 13 Attractive Growth Opportunities for IIoT Market From 2020 to 2025
Figure 14 Manufacturing Segment to Account for Largest Size of IIoT Market From 2020 to 2025
Figure 15 Manufacturing Segment and China Accounted for Largest Shares of IIoT Market in APAC in 2019
Figure 16 US Accounted for Largest Share of IIoT Market in 2019
Figure 17 Technological Advancements in Semiconductor and Electronic Devices to Drive Growth of IIoT Market
Figure 18 Advancements in Computing Power of Devices From 1900 to 2024
Figure 19 Adoption of IPV6 Across Various Regions
Figure 20 Value Chain Analysis: IIoT Market
Figure 21 IIoT Market, By Software, 2020 & 2025 (USD Billion)
Figure 22 Manufacturing Segment to Hold Largest Size of IIoT Market From 2020 to 2025
Figure 23 Industrial Robotics Segment to Hold Largest Size of IIoT Market for Manufacturing From 2020 to 2025
Figure 24 APAC Projected to Hold Largest Size of IIoT Market for Energy in 2025
Figure 25 DCS Segment to Hold Largest Size of IIoT Market for Oil & Gas From 2020 to 2025
Figure 26 APAC to Hold Largest Size of IIoT Market for Metals & Mining From 2020 to 2025
Figure 27 Networking Technology Segment to Hold Largest Size of IIoT Market for Healthcare From 2020 to 2025
Figure 28 North America to Hold Largest Size of IIoT Market for Retail in 2020
Figure 29 Cameras to Hold Largest Size of IIoT Market for Transportation From 2020 to 2025
Figure 30 North America to Hold Largest Size of IIoT Market for Agriculture in 2020
Figure 31 Geographic Snapshot of IIoT Market, 2019
Figure 32 Attractive Growth Opportunities for IIoT Market in Various Verticals in 4 Major Regions
Figure 33 Snapshot of IIoT Market in North America
Figure 34 Snapshot of IIoT Market in Europe
Figure 35 Snapshot of IIoT Market in APAC
Figure 36 Snapshot of IIoT Market in RoW
Figure 37 Growth Strategies Adopted By Companies in IIoT Market From 2017 to 2019
Figure 38 IIoT Market Ranking, 2019
Figure 39 IIoT Market (Global) Competitive Leadership Mapping, 2019
Figure 40 Cisco: Company Snapshot
Figure 41 GE: Company Snapshot
Figure 42 Honeywell: Company Snapshot
Figure 43 Intel: Company Snapshot
Figure 44 IBM: Company Snapshot
Figure 45 ABB LTD: Company Snapshot
Figure 46 Rockwell Automation: Company Snapshot
Figure 47 Siemens: Company Snapshot
Figure 48 Kuka: Company Snapshot
Figure 49 Texas Instruments: Company Snapshot
